Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/jax.js

Degree and Leading Coefficient/Term

This Calculator computes the degree, leading coefficient and leading term of a given Polynomial.


How to use this calculator?

Variable Input a single-letter that is the polynomial variable. Examples :
polynomial = 4x+1 , then input variable = 'x'
polynomial = 9t + 5 , then input variable ='t'
Polynomial Are accepted :
  • The Polynomial variable
  • Polynomial coefficients : must be rational numbers e.g. integer numbers (-4) or fractions (1/4) or decimals (3.6).
  • Operators : + - * / ^ (the last is the power operator so x^2 = x2)
  • Parentheses : an example of use is (x^2+1)(x-5)
Examples Polynomial = x^2-4x+1 (variable = 'x')
Polynomial = (x^2-1)(x-5)-3 (variable = 'x')
Polynomial = x^3-4/3*x^2+1 (variable = 'x')
Polynomial = 0.23*t^2-1/5*t+1/2 (variable = 't')

What are the leading term, leading coefficient and degree of a polynomial ?

  • The leading term is the polynomial term with the highest degree.
  • The degree of a polynomial is the degree of its leading term.
  • The leading coefficient is the coefficient of the leading term.

So we can write,

Leading term=Leading coefficientDegree

Usually, the leading term of the polynomial is written first. So, the general expression of a polynomial is,

P(x)=anxn+an-1xn-1+...+a2x2+a1x+a0

The leading term is anxn which is the term with the highest exponent in the polynomial.

The degree of the polynomial is the degree of the leading term (anxn) which is n.

The leading coefficient is the coefficient of the leading term. So, it is equal to an.

Examples

P(x) = 2x3+x+4
Leading term = 2x3
Leading coefficient = 2
Degree = 3

P(x) = -x5+x4+2x3-1
Leading term = -x5
Leading coefficient = -1
Degree = 5

P(x) = x2-1
Leading term = x2
Leading coefficient = 1
Degree = 2

See also

Polynomial calculators
Math Calculators